"subae" meaning in Old Irish

See subae in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *subwiyom, from *su- (“good”) + *-bwi- (“being”) + *-om (verbal noun suffix), literally “being good”. Compare the formation of the antonym dubae (“sorrow, grief”, literally “being bad”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro||*subwiyom}} Proto-Celtic *subwiyom, {{af|cel-pro|*su-|*bwiyeti|*-om|alt2=*-bwi-|lit=being good|nocat=1|pos3=verbal noun suffix|t1=good|t2=being}} *su- (“good”) + *-bwi- (“being”) + *-om (verbal noun suffix), literally “being good” Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} subae n, {{sga-noun|n}} subae n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-io-neut|sub|a|n=s}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=subae+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=subae+L|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=subae+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=io-n|dat_du=subaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=subaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=subu+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=subae+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=subae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=subai+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=s|nom_du=subae+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=subae+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=subae+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=subae+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=subae+L|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=subae+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|s|ubae}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], subae [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], subae [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], subae [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], subai [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], subu [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], subae [mutation, mutation-radical], ṡubae [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. joy, pleasure, happiness, merriment Tags: neuter Derived forms: subach
    Sense id: en-subae-sga-noun-44ZDJQDB Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "grief",
      "word": "dubae"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "subha",
            "gloss": "joy"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: subha (“joy”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: subha (“joy”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*subwiyom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *subwiyom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*su-",
        "3": "*bwiyeti",
        "4": "*-om",
        "alt2": "*-bwi-",
        "lit": "being good",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos3": "verbal noun suffix",
        "t1": "good",
        "t2": "being"
      },
      "expansion": "*su- (“good”) + *-bwi- (“being”) + *-om (verbal noun suffix), literally “being good”",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *subwiyom, from *su- (“good”) + *-bwi- (“being”) + *-om (verbal noun suffix), literally “being good”. Compare the formation of the antonym dubae (“sorrow, grief”, literally “being bad”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-io-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṡubae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "subae n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "subae n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sub",
        "2": "a",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-io-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "subae+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "subae+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "subae+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "io-n",
        "dat_du": "subaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "subaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "subu+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "subae+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "subae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "subai+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "subae+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "subae+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "subae+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "subae+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "subae+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "subae+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "ubae"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "subach"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Ambrose] takes what is greater happiness - one of Mary's feasts.",
          "ref": "c. 808, Félire Oengusso, April 1; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:",
          "text": "co ngaib as mó subae: féil de félib Máire.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "\"a subae\" glosses iubelatio"
        },
        {
          "text": "\"int suibi\" glosses iubelationis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joy, pleasure, happiness, merriment"
      ],
      "id": "en-subae-sga-noun-44ZDJQDB",
      "links": [
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ],
        [
          "merriment",
          "merriment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "subae"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "grief",
      "word": "dubae"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "subach"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "subha",
            "gloss": "joy"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: subha (“joy”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: subha (“joy”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*subwiyom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *subwiyom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*su-",
        "3": "*bwiyeti",
        "4": "*-om",
        "alt2": "*-bwi-",
        "lit": "being good",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos3": "verbal noun suffix",
        "t1": "good",
        "t2": "being"
      },
      "expansion": "*su- (“good”) + *-bwi- (“being”) + *-om (verbal noun suffix), literally “being good”",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *subwiyom, from *su- (“good”) + *-bwi- (“being”) + *-om (verbal noun suffix), literally “being good”. Compare the formation of the antonym dubae (“sorrow, grief”, literally “being bad”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-io-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṡubae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "subae n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "subae n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sub",
        "2": "a",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-io-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "subae+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "subae+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "subae+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "io-n",
        "dat_du": "subaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "subaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "subu+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "subae+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "subae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "subai+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "subae+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "subae+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "subae+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "subae+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "subae+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "subae+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "ubae"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish neuter io-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish neuter nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Ambrose] takes what is greater happiness - one of Mary's feasts.",
          "ref": "c. 808, Félire Oengusso, April 1; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:",
          "text": "co ngaib as mó subae: féil de félib Máire.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "\"a subae\" glosses iubelatio"
        },
        {
          "text": "\"int suibi\" glosses iubelationis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joy, pleasure, happiness, merriment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ],
        [
          "merriment",
          "merriment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "subae"
}

Download raw JSONL data for subae meaning in Old Irish (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "subae"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "subae",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.